California Rules of Court
Notice of appeal — 180-day outer limit
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C)
If neither the clerk nor a party serves a notice of entry, the notice of appeal must be filed within 180 days after entry of judgment. Enter the entry date as the trigger.
Not legal advice. Computed dates are informational only. Verify every deadline against the governing rule, your court's local rules, and the judge's standing orders.
How this deadline is computed
- Period
- 180 calendar days
- Counted
- forward
- If it lands on a non-court day
- roll forward
- Service extensions
- none
Worked example
For a triggering event on Monday, June 15, 2026 with service by personal, the deadline under Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C) is Monday, December 14, 2026. Every counting step is shown below.
- 1Jun 15, 2026
Trigger date
Monday. The triggering event under Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C).
- 2Jun 15, 2026
Exclude the trigger day
The day of the triggering event is not counted. Counting begins with the next day (FRCP 6(a)(1)(A) and analogous state rules).
- 3Dec 12, 2026
Count 180 calendar days forward
Every day counts, including weekends and holidays. Intermediate days are not skipped for calendar-day periods.
- 4Dec 12, 2026
No service extension
Service by personal does not extend this period under Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C).
- 5Dec 13, 2026
Roll forward
Previous date was Saturday (weekend). Moved to the next following court day.
- 6Dec 14, 2026
Roll forward
Previous date was Sunday (weekend). Moved to the next following court day.
- 7Dec 14, 2026
Deadline
Monday, Dec 14, 2026.
Calculate your own date
Open the calculator with this rule already selected and enter your own triggering event.
Use Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C) in the calculatorQuestions about Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C)
- How many days is the deadline under Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C)?
- 180 calendar days, counted after the triggering event. If neither the clerk nor a party serves a notice of entry, the notice of appeal must be filed within 180 days after entry of judgment. Enter the entry date as the trigger.
- Do weekends and holidays count toward the 180 calendar days?
- Yes. Every intervening day counts, including weekends and holidays. Only the final day is adjusted: if it falls on a weekend or holiday, it rolls forward to the next court day.
- Does the day of the triggering event count?
- No. The day of the triggering event is excluded and counting begins the following day, under Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a)(1)(A) and the analogous state provisions.
- Does the method of service change the deadline under Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C)?
- No. This period is not extended by the method of service — it runs from the triggering event itself.
- Worked example: what is the deadline for a triggering event on Monday, June 15, 2026?
- Monday, December 14, 2026, reached in 7 steps with service by personal.
Source and verification
Read the text of Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.104(a)(1)(C)
Not yet checked against the official text. This entry encodes the rule as published, but no line-by-line verification against the current statute has been recorded. Confirm the period against the source above before relying on it.
Other California (State Courts) deadlines
- Motion notice period (16 court days before the hearing)Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1005(b)
- Opposition papers (9 court days before the hearing)Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1005(b)
- Reply papers (5 court days before the hearing)Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1005(b)
- Response period extended by in-state mail service (§ 1013(a))Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1013(a)
- Response period extended by out-of-state mail service (§ 1013(a))Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1013(a)
- Response period extended by mail service outside the United States (§ 1013(a))Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1013(a)
- Demurrer to a complaint or cross-complaintCal. Code Civ. Proc. § 430.40(a)
- Motion to strikeCal. Code Civ. Proc. § 435(b)(1)
- Summary judgment motion — 75 days' noticeCal. Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(a)(2)
- Summary judgment opposition — 14 days before the hearingCal. Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(b)(2)